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www.gyaniversity.com49MMPC001: Management Functions and Organisational ProcessesWrite short notes on Elements of scientific management.way\workers to fit the work requirements precisely. It advocates a clear division of work where management plans tasks and workers execute them according to standardized methods. Standardization of tools, processes, and work methods is crucial to increase productivity and minimize variations. An essential element is establishing performance-based incentive systems to motivate workers to achieve higher efficiency. It promotes a cooperative relationship between managers and workers, ensuring that changes and improvements benefit both parties.Write short notes on Scientific management.Exam Prediction: 34%Source: Jun 2023Scientific management, developed by F. W. Taylor, is an approach that seeks to improve industrial efficiency by applying scientific methods to analyze work processes. Taylor believed that by studying work tasks in detail, one could determine the most efficient way to perform them. To achieve this, he introduced concepts like time-and-motion studies, which involve breaking down tasks into smaller components and measuring the time taken for each.Key aspects of scientific management include:Systematic Analysis: Tasks are studied and standardized to identify the best method of working.Worker Selection and Training: Employees are selected based on their abilities and are trained to perform their tasks in the most efficient manner.Division of Labor: The work is divided into specialized tasks to increase expertise and productivity.Efficiency and Productivity Focus: The goal is to maximize output by reducing wasted time and effort.Very Long AnswersDo you think the principles proposed by Henry Fayol apply to all organizations irrespective of size?Exam Prediction: 27%Source: IGNOU Textbook