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www.gyaniversity.com48Introduction To Management1.2.4Question and Answer LibraryLibrary of Previous Year Questions extracted from 20+ question papers, IGNOU questions. Use Gyani AI%u2019s Q&A Generator to practice 100s of additional textbook and PYQP-aligned questions with model answers. Descriptive Type QuestionsShort AnswersWrite short notes on Hawthorne experiments.Exam Prediction: 69%Source: IGNOU TextbookHawthorne experiments were a series of studies conducted at the Western Electric Hawthorne Plant during the 1920s and 1930s to examine how different work conditions affect employee productivity. The key observations from these experiments include:When researchers altered physical conditions like lighting, they found that worker productivity increased not only with better settings but also when the conditions were dimmed. This unexpected result demonstrated that factors other than the physical environment were at play.Later studies focused on social and psychological aspects, revealing that employees performed better when they felt observed, recognized, and cared for. This phenomenon came to be known as the \The experiments highlighted the importance of informal social groups and interpersonal relationships at work. Workers who felt a sense of belonging and morale often exhibited higher levels of motivation.Write short notes on Elements of scientific management.Exam Prediction: 52%Source: IGNOU TextbookScientific management is based on the systematic study of work methods to improve efficiency. It emphasizes the use of time-and-motion studies to identify the \Q&A GENERATORLesson too complex?Gyani AI%u2019sTopic Simplifierturns difficult concepts into simple explanations with examples, helping you understand longanswer questions in minutes