Page 111 - Demo

www.gyaniversity.com104Managerial Processes-I Write short notes on Decentralisation.Exam Prediction: 78%Source: Internal IGNOU & Study Centre PapersDecentralisation refers to the dispersion of decisionmaking authority from top management to lower levels within an organization. It involves granting managers and employees at various levels the power to make decisions related to their specific areas ofwork. Key points include:It enhances flexibility and responsiveness, as decisions can be made quickly without waiting for approval from the top.It increases employee motivation and accountability by empowering lowerlevel managers and workers to take ownership of their tasks.It fosters innovation by encouraging fresh ideas and problem-solving at various levels of the organization.It leads to better specialization, as decisions made close to the work environment reflect a deeper understanding of operational needs.It can reduce the burden on top management, allowing them to focus on strategic and long-term planning.Write short notes on Benefits of delegation and decentralization.Exam Prediction: 59%Source: Internal IGNOU & Study Centre PapersBenefits of Delegation: Delegation involves transferring responsibility and authority from a manager to subordinates. It empowers employees by giving them the opportunity to make decisions and take ownership of tasks. Helps develop skills and build confidence among team members. Frees up the manager%u2019s time to focus on more strategic issues. Promotes a sense of responsibility and accountability within the team.Benefits of Decentralization: Decentralization distributes decisionmaking power across various levels in the organization. Improves decisionmaking speed as decisions are made closer to the point of action. Enhance flexibility and responsiveness to local conditions and market changes.Encourages innovation and creativity by allowing employees to contribute ideas. Reduces the burden on top management by sharing authority and accountability throughout the organization.Write short notes on Impact of information technology on organizing work.Exam Prediction: 49%Source: Jun 2023